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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma affects the linings of internal organs. The main risk factor is asbestos exposure. Asbestos was an extremely fire- and heat- resistant mineral fiber that was used in a variety of jobs before it was banned in 1970. Miner, construction workers shipyard, factory and veteran workers are at greatest risk of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, develops in the protective linings that protect various organs within the body called the mesothelium. Malignant mesothelioma is most commonly located in the lungs and abdomen. It may also grow in the linings of the heart or the testes (pericardium). Every year, mesothelioma is discovered in about 3,000 people. The only cause that is known for this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous, brittle material that was once popular in American industries because it is cheap and fire-resistant. It was used to construct automobiles, homes, and structures. Workers who handled the material may have been exposed. Exposure to these substances could cause mesothelioma to develop for decades after the exposure. The first signs of mesothelioma usually resemble those of other illnesses, including lung cancer, making it difficult to identify. The initial signs include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a constant cough. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms may emerge, like weight loss and fatigue. There are four kinds of mesothelioma. Each type has distinct prognosis. The most prevalent type is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lung lining and chest cavity (pleura). Other types of mesothelioma are testicular, pericardial, or peritoneal. Each type has its own distinct symptoms. However each type is characterized with an inflamed malignant tumor that is located around vital organs. When doctors suspect mesothelioma, they will request an examination of the biopsy site to determine the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample taken from the affected area is examined under microscope. If cancer is detected, patients can be diagnosed with epithelioid, or mesothelioma sarcomatoid. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts for 70% to 80% of mesothelioma in all cases and is more susceptible. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, on other hand, is responsible for just 10% of mesothelioma-related diagnoses and has a poorer prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos is at risk for mesothelioma. Certain groups are at higher chance of developing mesothelioma than others. People who work in asbestos and military veterans and those with mesothelioma-related history are among these groups. Also, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma symptoms Mesothelioma develops in the tissues that line and protect organs inside, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos in the workplace increases the chances of developing mesothelioma. Pleural mesothelioma, the most common type of mesothelioma. It affects the lining in the lungs. Asbestos fibers cause irritation to the mesothelium. Over time cells are damaged and genetic changes make them malignant. Tumors develop. Symptoms of mesothelioma vary and can include coughing chest pain, and trouble breathing. Other symptoms include fatigue and nausea. Weight loss is also a symptom. Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer is a rare cancer that can take anywhere from 10 to 60 years before it begins before it shows its first signs. The symptoms are often confused with other diseases such as pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is also difficult to diagnose, because it is a rare condition and the symptoms are similar to other diseases. Doctors usually do not link mesothelioma and asbestos exposure until the mesothelioma is at a late stage. At this point, the doctor will usually inquire about the patient's or her previous exposure to asbestos and perform a physical examination. Doctors can use imaging scans to help diagnose mesothelioma and determine if there are other diseases. In addition to a physical examination the doctor might also suggest imaging scans or blood tests of the chest and abdomen. Imaging tests may include CT scans or MRIs as well as PET scans or X-rays. A biopsy may be ordered by a doctor to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose and to determine the kind of mesothelioma is present. The biopsy could be an exploratory procedure or a minimally invasive procedure. During a biopsy, doctors remove mesothelium in small amounts and look for mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. The sarcomatoid variant is less responsive to treatments and has a shorter lifespan. The epithelioid type is more tolerant to treatments and has a better prognosis. The biphasic type is a mix of the two types and accounts for 30 to 40% of mesothelioma diagnoses. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lining of the lungs (pleura), though it can also develop in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum) or the heart's lining (pericardium). Around three thousand people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is the only cancer that has been proven to be caused by asbestos. It usually takes 20 to 50 years for mesothelioma growth after exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally with properties that are heat-resistant. round rock asbestos attorney was extensively used in many American industries due to its low price and resistance to fire. The asbestos industry was especially lucrative in the construction industry where it was employed as a fireproofing and insulating material in ship construction, buildings, cars and many other products. People who worked in the construction industry were among those most at risk of being exposed to asbestos. Workers who handled asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers that are sharp and may cause serious health problems. These fibers can be easily swallowed and inhaled and can cause irritation to mesothelium. As time passes the irritation causes scar tissue, which can lead to tumors. Different types of mesothelioma can affect different parts of the body. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type affects the lining in the chest cavity and lung. This is the most common mesothelioma type and can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or pain. Mesothelioma may also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity causing symptoms such as pain, swelling, or digestive problems. It can also affect the heart's lining, causing unique symptoms such as chest pain or palpitations. Because mesothelioma may be mistaken for other illnesses so it is crucial to visit your physician if you notice any symptoms or signs. Your doctor will conduct physical examinations and may order imaging tests to check for any abnormalities. These tests can include CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. These tests can assist doctors determine if there are changes within your body that could be caused by mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is not a contagious disease but relatives of those exposed to asbestos are more likely to developing the disease. This is because those who were exposed to asbestos frequently brought asbestos fibers home on their clothes hair, skin and even their hair. The asbestos-related exposure could cause breathing problems for those who breathed asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this type of asbestos exposure that is secondhand. Treatment for Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, just like other cancers, begins when cells in the human body begin to grow in uncontrolled ways. They can also reproduce themselves and spread to other parts of the body, causing tumors to develop. Asbestos exposure is the primary risk factor of mesothelioma. Asbestos was a fibrous material used in construction, among other industries before it was banned in the 1970s. When exposed, the microscopic fibres can be inhaled and consumed. They may then get trapped in the linings of certain organs and cause mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is more prevalent in those who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who are accountable for removing it or handling it. Blue-collar employees, and even the family members of asbestos workers are at risk. Workers may carry asbestos fibers in their clothing, while family members may inhale asbestos fibers while cleaning the clothing. Although mesothelioma is rare, it's important to see a doctor to determine if your symptoms are connected to this condition. They may include chest pain, breathing problems or an ongoing cough. The doctor will inquire about your medical history and whether you have ever been exposed to asbestos. They'll also conduct physical examinations and a chest X-ray to determine if you have mesothelioma. Other tests include the computed-tomography scan (CT), positron-emission tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Your doctor will discuss the options for treatment with you if mesothelioma is diagnosed. This could include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation. The mesothelioma type and how far it has advanced will determine the type of treatment available. The right treatment can improve the odds of survival even though there isn't a cure. Get your free Mesothelioma Guide to find out more about the disease and the treatment options available. We'll ship it to you at no cost, with no obligation. You can also call us at 1-888-314-6906. A nurse will be available to answer your questions. A lawyer can be contacted to arrange a no-cost consultation on the possibility of filing a suit against mesothelioma. We are committed in helping you and your loved ones receive the justice they deserve.